zero sum

This term originates from game theory and describes a rigid mathematical balance where the total gains and losses equal zero. It carries a strong connotation of intense competition and conflict, suggesting that cooperation is impossible because any benefit for one party must come at the direct expense of another.

In political and social discourse, it is frequently used to criticize a "winner-take-all" mentality. When a situation is described as zero sum, it implies a scarcity of resources or opportunities, creating a psychological environment of rivalry rather than mutual growth.